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Can we afford the home?

Three figures that show where the purchase lands: the debt ratio, how much of your net income housing takes at your rate and at the stress rate, and what the interest deduction returns.

 

Debt ratio: the loan divided by gross yearly income. A rule of thumb, no legal limit.

at your rate

at the stress rate

 

The average household spends 23 percent of net income on housing.

kr/month

back in tax via the interest deduction

The number of borrowers sets the deduction cap

kr
kr

At least 10 % of the price

kr/år

Household income before tax, per year

kr/mån

Household income after tax, per month

kr/mån

Monthly fee or running costs, plus power and insurance

How we calculate

The debt ratio is the loan divided by gross yearly household income. Below 3 times income counts as low, 3-4.5 as a span to think through and above 4.5 as high. Until 1 April 2026 the 4.5 mark was the threshold for the tightened amortisation requirement, and Finansinspektionen still uses it as a benchmark for high indebtedness in its statistics. A rule of thumb, no law.

Why the bank tests a higher rate than yours

When the bank assesses your application it uses a stress rate, often around 6-7 percent, rather than the rate you actually pay. The test shows whether the budget holds when rates rise. The calculator does the same: the share of net income is shown both at your rate and at the stress rate, so you see how much the margin shrinks.

The interest deduction has a cap

The interest deduction returns 30 percent of interest costs up to 100 000 kr per person and year. The part above the cap returns 21 percent. Two borrowers who share the interest have two caps, so how the loan is split can affect how much you get back.

Read more in the guide Can I afford it? Swedish mortgage budget and stress test at 6 percent
What is a good debt ratio?

Below 3 times gross yearly household income counts as low and 3-4.5 as a span to think through. Above 4.5 counts as high: it was the threshold for the tightened amortisation requirement until 1 April 2026 and is still used as a benchmark. A rule of thumb, no law.

Why does the bank use a higher rate than mine?

The bank tests your application against a stress rate, often 6-7 percent, to see that the budget holds if rates rise. If your budget survives the stress rate, you have a margin for rate increases.

How much of my income does housing usually take?

The average household spends about 23 percent of disposable income on housing. Households in owned houses sit around 18 percent and in apartments around 21 percent.

How does the interest deduction work?

You get a 30 percent tax reduction on interest costs up to 100 000 kr per person and year, and 21 percent on the part above the cap. Two borrowers who share the interest have two caps.

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